Useful Legal Links - Canada

1.   For case law search throughout Canada you may search the data base and find all relevant decisions related to your research. Find case law, regulations, Acts, throughout all of Canada what ever province you are located in. Look under Case law under step 1 for a complete understanding.
Can Lii- Canadian Legal Information Institute- You may print, copy and review case law: 
click here: www.canlii.org/

2. For Canada wide- Justice Laws Website. this is an excellent website for finding various laws, Acts and Regulations throughout Canada Federal, Provincial and Territorial, such as Heath and Safety, etc
click here:  laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/

3. For every province in Canada there is a list for all Canadian Motor Vehicle Department websites, Canadian Transport and Transport Canada Just scroll down to your Province:
click here:   www.gov.ns.ca/snsmr/rmv/related.asp


Ontario

1. You may search the data base at e-laws:   you may browse:the Highway Traffic Act- Provincial Offenses Act-Ontario Regulations-Health and safety-etc. Click here: www.e-laws.gov.on.ca

You will find useful tools to search all Acts and regulations governing what you are trying to research. From family law to small claims court

2.Ministry of transportation:looking for demerit points for your offense or looking up Licensing, the Highway Traffic Act: click here: www.mto.gov.on.ca

3.court locations provincial offenses throughout Ontario you may
 click here:  www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/courts/Court_Addresses/poa/

4. Demerit points listed: 
click here: www.ontario.ca/driving-and-roads/understanding-demerit-points

5. Health and safty www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/

6. Ontario Court Forms (in this link you can download the forms to go to trial appeals and re-openings affidavits)

7. Ontario Court Case Look Up

8. Pay your fines online


Manitoba

1. Ministry of Transportation Manitoba: you can find all licensing related information.
 click here:  mpi.mb.ca/en/Pages/default.aspx

2. Provincial offenses Act and Municipal bylaws:
click here:   web2.gov.mb.ca/bills/40-2/b038e.php

Saskatchewan

Ministry of Transportation:
Click here
The Summary Offenses Act
Click here: www.justice.gov.sk.ca/Summary-Offences-Procedure-Act-1990

Alberta

1. Ministry of Transportation:
Click here
2. Website of Alberta courts
Click here:   www.albertacourts.ab.ca/provincialcourt/tabid/70/default.aspx

British Colombia

1. Ministry of Transportation:
Click here:

2. Provincial court of B.C.
Click here:   www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/about-the-court

Yukon Territory

1. For a list of regulations and laws governing the Yukon Territory see here:
click here:  laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/

2. The Government Property Traffic Act is located on this Link:
 click here:   laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._887/index.html

3. The Government Property Traffic Regulations
 click here: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._887/FullText.html

North West Territories

1. A general good website for finding information is located in the same above under Justice Laws Website
Click here:  laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/

Nunavut

1. A general good website for finding information is located in the same above under Justice Laws Website
Click here:   laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/

Quebec

1. The justice quebec website:
click here: www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/systeme-a.htm

2. The Quebec highway safty code: 
click here:   www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php

Newfoundland and Labrador

1. Traffic court and gives a good brief description of types of offenses and procedure here
click here:  www.court.nl.ca/provincial/courts/traffic.html

2. Ministry of Transportation, and over all quite a nice site for finding information on different lower court issues.
click here:  www.servicenl.gov.nl.ca/drivers/index.html

Nova Scotia:

Ministry of Transportation:
Click here

New Brunswick:

Ministry of Transportation:
Click here

Prince Edward Island:

Ministry of Transportation:
Click here



It is important to determine first which type of ticket someone has received before they can defend themselves. The burden of proof is placed on the defendant with strict liability offenses. The defendant must prove that they took reasonable actions to prevent the offense or incident from happening. In order to fight a strict liability offense, a defendant can use 'due diligence' defense which means they took every precaution to prevent the offense from happening. Strict liability offenses include failure to remain, driving while suspended, driving without insurance, failure to wear a seatbelt or careless driving. In the case of a broken taillight, one can bring up the distance that the taillight was working when they started out on their trip, therefore they had done their 'due diligence' which is not easily determined however it is not easily disputed either. The mental state of the defendant is rendered irrelevant in the absolute liability offenses. Therefore any defense on the topic of the defendant's mental state will not normally apply for strict liability offenses. The alternative is that the defense directs all questions toward the act itself, i.e. did the act actually occur? This raises doubt in the minds of the courts. Absolute liability offenses include speeding, yielding to traffic and failure to stop at a red light. Nearly anything to do with a moving violation, that does not cause an accident, is considered an absolute liability offense. In an absolute area it does not matter if a person is driving one mile over the speed limit or several miles over the speed limit, the absolute speed limit is posted and therefore that is the speed limit one must maintain. For more detailed information about this subject, go to Basic Knowledge, click here